Japanese kamikaze pilots waiting for their flights
A Japanese kamikaze pilot gets ready for his suicide attack
Japanese High School Girls Wave to Kamikaze Pilots 
Kamikaze - Suicide Pilots of World War II 
Kamikaze were Japanese 
suicide pilots who attacked Allied warships in the Pacific Ocean during the Second World War. The name means "
divine wind" and 
refers to a 
typhoon that 
destroyed an enemy 
fleet in the 13
th century.
After the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 they were 
defeated in many important battles in which they lost ships and airplanes.  During 1943 and 1944 
Allied forces were moving towards Japan quickly. They pushed the Japanese back to the Philippines, a group of islands that were very important for them. They were 
located between the oil fields of Southeast Asia and Japan.
During this 
phase of the war the Japanese were not able to build as many ships and warplanes as they were losing in the 
battles. They did not have the industries that the Americans did. The Japanese 
admirals realized that it was almost 
impossible to win against the Allied 
troops with few aircraft and not enough good pilots. 
For this reason the Japanese 
emperor decided to form a special attack 
unit. 24 pilots 
volunteered for the 
mission. It was their 
task to crash into Allied ships and kill as many 
sailors as possible. The first kamikaze attack 
took place in October 1944. A Japanese plane flew straight into an Australian navy ship, killing 30 
sailors.
The kamikaze attacks were successful at first. Many pilots were trained to become kamikaze. The Japanese built cheap planes with older engines for these 
missions. Pilots usually dropped their 
landing gear after takeoff so that it could be used by other planes.
The 
Allied troops were afraid of these kamikaze attacks because they could not 
defend themselves against them. By the end of the war over 2500 Japanese pilots had 
sacrificed their lives. About 5000 American and Allied 
sailors were killed in the attacks.
What did kamikaze pilots believe?
Many kamikaze pilots were very young, mostly between 18 and 24. They believed that dying for Japan and their 
emperor was very 
honorable. They saw themselves much like the 
samurai of the Middle Ages, 
brave Japanese 
warriors.
But not all pilots 
volunteered out of love for their homeland. Pilots who didn't 
volunteer were seen as 
cowards. Some professional pilots did it because they were 
forced to.
Before the pilots went on their 
missions a special 
ceremony usually 
took place. They 
received a 
headband with a rising sun made by a thousand women. 
According to some stories pilots flew around a holy mountain and dropped some flowers before they flew on their last 
mission, 
certain that they would never come back again.
Source: 
http://revpatrickcomerford.blogspot.com/2011_02_24_archive.html
http://fellowshipofminds.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/left-distorts-hiroshima-bombing/
http://www.english-online.at/history/kamikaze/kamikaze-suicide-pilots-worldwar.htm